Is Muffin = Cupcake?

Blueberry Yogurt Muffin

I don't think muffin = cupcake for several reasons :

• muffins look bigger , of course :)
• cupcakes usually come with icing, frosting and now lots of 'cute and creative' toppings. Muffins, however only come with some simple icing sugar dust, drizzle or sometimes streusel.
• muffins use less eggs, oil/butter and more liquid and more flour while cupcakes usually are vice versa.
• muffins use 'stirring method' while cupcakes use 'creaming method'

In another words,
muffins = a loaf of quick bread divided into smaller servings
cupcakes = a butter cake divided into smaller servings

You may come across many muffin recipes which require 'creaming-butter method', which I would consider them NOT traditional muffins. Because there is no beating of butter or eggs involved in muffin making, the leavening of muffins depends largely on baking powder and soda. Using buttermilk, sour cream and yogurt also helps to make muffins moist and soft.

So, in my muffin recipes, they will be quick and easy ones, no beating involved. You simply use a  spatula/whisk to do the mixing. You can divide the batter into muffin moulds or pour it into a loaf tin.

Recipe for 
Blueberry Yogurt Muffin
(makes 10 or 1 loaf)

Ingredients 

 (A)

egg	2
butter, melted	50g
sour cream	100ml
plain yogurt	100ml

(B)

plain flour, sifted	200g
baking powder	2 tsp
salt	pinch
brown sugar	80g
blueberry	250g
chocolate chips (optional) dusting sugar(optional)

 Method

1. Stir wet ingredients (A) well.
2. Combine dry ingredients (B), excluding the blueberry,  together.
3. Pour (A) slowly into (B). Fold and combine the ingredients together. (TIPS: Do not overmix)
4. Add in the blueberry and chocolate chips.
5. Pour batter into papercup-lined muffin moulds/pan (or a loaf tin)
6. Bake in oven, preheated 10min, at 170 degrees C for about 20 min.
7. Sprinkle top with dusting sugar when served. (optional)

You can try using the same recipe with different fruits or nuts instead of blueberry. BUT DON'T try with STRAWBERRIES! I did that when I could not find blueberries in the supermarket... I used diced strawberries and it was a DIASTER :( !! I think the strawberries are too heavy for the cake to rise up. HA HA :D

HAPPY EXPERIMENTING... that's what baking's all about !

Make Your Own GF All Purpose Flour

My Own GF All Purpose Flour Mix

So far, I have found two brands of GF flour in Singapore, Orgran and Bob's Red Mill. Orgran GF products can be found in NTUC Xtra and finest ( but I'm not quite sure if they are available in all outlets) and also Cold Storage. Bob's Red Mill products can be found in Cold Storage and Market Place. Brown Rice Paradise at Tanglin Mall has the widest range of GFCF products. Sometimes, I go to Johor Bahru where I can find some GF products (usually in Organic shops), and they are usually also cheaper than Singapore.

I like to use Bob's Red Mill (BRM) flour. I usually keep one packet of GF All Purpose Flour at home and other types of GF flour -- Brown Rice Flour, Garbanzo Bean Flour, Sorghum Flour, Millet... So can you imagine how many packets of flour my pamtry is filled up with? !

BRM all purpose flour is a mixture of Garbanzo flour, fava flour, sorghum flour, tapioca flour and potato starch. For my own all purpose flour mix, I like to use Brown Rice flour, Garbanzo flour, Sorghum, usually in equal proportion. These are the types of flour which I think have less strong taste and smell  than others like quinoa and buckwheat. I'll also add a smaller portion of other types of flour like Millet, yellow cornflour.... (whatever I have in my pantry). Sounds COMPLICATED? Or FUN? I have been 'experimenting' and 'playing' with all these different types of flour for about six months before coming up with something I find -- satisfactory :)


All GF flour mix contains 2 parts -- Bean/Grain flour + Starchy flour (e.g. potato starch, tapioca/corn flour)
In simple formula : 
For All Purpose Flour--> Bean/Grain flour : Starchy flour = 2 : 1
For a lighter flour to make sponge/light cake, the ratio is 1 : 1 ( that's what I use. But I think some uses 1:2. I don't use that because personally I feel that starchy flour is not that nutritious as compared to others)


Why use so....ooo many types of flour? So...ooo troublesome! From my findings, some types of flour are heavy, some are light. Some have 'weirder' taste and smell. So a good mixture, will yield something closer to wheat flour and thus better cakes and desserts. Also, a combination of different types of flour, also means we get to enjoy different types of nutrition.

Different Types of GF Flour

My GF All Purpose Flour Mix


Brown Rice Flour : 1 part
Sorghum Flour : 1 part
Garbanzo Flour : 1 part
Quinoa/Millet/Soy/Buckwheat : 1 part (depending on what I have, I just mix them till I get 1 part)
Potato Starch : 1 part
Corn/Tapioca Flour : 1 part ( I use less Tapioca Flour as Chinese believe tapioca is not so nutritious)

I keep my Flour mix in the fridge after blending it well. In this way, I can use them conveniently, as and when I need to use it.

Due to lack of gluten, don't forget to add xanthan/guar gum in GF flour to prevent the cake from crumbling.
Here's a guideline :
For every cup of flour, add
1/4 tsp for biscuits
1/2 tsp for cakes
1tsp for muffins/quick bread

Simple, Easy & Yummy

Almond Apple Cake

This is a cake that my whole family likes, even my daughter, who cannot accept the taste of gluten-free flour. Well, that's because the whole cake is made from ground almond, no flour at all! Just substitute milk to coconut, rice or soy milk and the cake is gfcf!

This is also the cake that I like to bake when I have not much time and too many apples at home. As the saying goes : An apple a day, keeps the doctor away , but nobody in the family seems to like apples and they always get 'abandoned' in the fridge, waiting to be turned rotten!


Recipe for 
Almond Apple Cake

Ingredients 

egg	4
brown sugar	1/2 cup
salt	a pinch
apple	3 small or 1 big
milk	1/4 cup
apple cider vinegar	1 tsp
cinnamon powder	1 tbsp
ground almond	2 cups
baking soda	1/2 tsp
baking powder	1 tsp

 Method 

fig 1. Beaten up eggs

1. Diced the apples and mix in the salt ( to prevent it from turning brown).
2. Mix vinegar and milk ( or any milk substitute for a dairy-free cake) and let it rest till curd is formed.
3. Meanwhile, beat the eggs and sugar at high speed till light and fluffy (see fig 1 ).
4. Fold the ground almond, baking soda and baking powder into the egg mixture.
5. Add in the apples, milk and cinnamon powder.
6. Pour batter into a grease-lined cake mould.
7. Bake in oven, preheated 10min, at 170 degrees C for about 20 min.

Almond Apple Cake

And that's it! Done! Simple, quick and easy!

Notice that there is no oil in the recipe but the cake turns out to be quite oily. I made a mistake once by being 'smart' and added oil to the recipe myself and the cake turned out too oily. Then it dawned upon me  that almond itself contains oil!

So in fact this is also a very healthy cake for the whole family. Another thing to take note is , do keep ground almond/hazelnut in the fridge to keep it fresh. When taken out for use, it may be lumpy and remember to use any utensil to 'unlump'  it before adding it to the wet ingredients.

A Slice of Cake A Day, Keeps Unhappiness Away

Going on a GFCF Diet -- Can He Still Enjoy Life ?!

Simple Plain Pancakes

When my son was advised to follow a gluten free and casein free diet, I was faced with a BIG challenge! I love baking for my loved ones. Looking at them enjoying homemade cakes and many more is the greatest joy of my life.

So now what!? No wheat, no dairy product... how am I going to continue baking?

Luckily, my son isn't a picky eater. First, I switched dairy milk to rice milk and soya milk. Thank goodness he was fine with those :). Then comes the headache.. no bread , no cakes.... so what's for breakfast? GFCF(gluten free and casein  free) products are not easily available here in Singapore and they are definitely VERY much more expensive as compared to western countries. A loaf of GFCF frozen bread costs about $10 compared to a mere $1-$2 normal bread.

I started off with using Orgran Pancake Mix and Bread Mix. At the same time I surfed the net and read many books to learn how to bake GFCF, which isn't as easy as normal baking. Sometimes I wish I have somebody around me who can bake GFCF so I could pick up the skill faster. It took me a few months to come up with something 'edible and reasonably good' and up till now I am still 'experimenting and learning'.

five in a stack

The most important thing to learn about GFCF baking is the different types of flour substitutes. The brand that I am using is Bob's Red Mill. Having a packet of All Purpose GF flour at home is useful but I have also learnt to mix my own so that my son can have the goodness of all types of GF flour, which mainly are made from nutritious grains and beans. 

steam or toast?

Usually I will make a batch of 5-7 pancakes and keep them in the fridge on the second day. If they are not consumed within 3 days, I will keep them in the freezer for freshness. I heat it in the toaster if my son wants a more crispy pancake or steam it if he wants something moist and soft.

jam, peanut butter, kaya or honey?

Pancakes are served with jam, peanut butter or kaya. No butter... because butter is dairy product. Instead of syrup, I give my son honey.

Son's Recess Snack

Pancake is also a bread substitute because after experimenting baking yeast free bread for umpteen times, I still prefer pancakes. There is no way ( may be there is but I have not found it) a slice of yeast free bread  can taste like a normal one.

Recipe for 
Simple Plain Pancakes
(makes 5)
Ingredients
 (A)

GF all purpose flour	1 cup
sugar	1 tbsp
salt	a pinch
guar gum	1/4 tsp
GF baking soda	1/2 tsp
GF baking powder	1/2 tsp

 (B)

egg	1
oil	1 tbsp
milk substitute	1/2 cup
apple cider vinegar	1 tsp

Method

1. Combine Ingredients (A) well.
2. Use a hand whisk and mix well Ingredients (B).
3. Slowly add wet mixture (B) to dry mixture (A) and stir until they are well combined.
4. Prepare a non-stick pan on the stove.
5. Pour some batter on the pan when it is medium hot. Cover pan with a lid.
6. Cook for about 3 min or when the top surface almost sets and the bottom slightly brown.
7. Flip the pancake and cook for another (about) 10 sec.
8. Continue until all batter is used up.

Looks easy, right? So let's try it soon!